UK Tools

Finance & Money

UK Income Tax / Take-home Pay Calculator

On a £30,000 salary you’d take home about £25,120 a year (£2,093 a month) after Income Tax and NI, and on £45,000 it’s about £35,920. Enter your salary below.

Last updated: · Rates checked against official sources: · Written and checked by Aivora Digital

Knowing your take-home pay helps when you’re budgeting, negotiating a salary or comparing job offers. Enter your gross salary and this free calculator estimates your Income Tax and employee National Insurance, then shows your net pay per year, month and week.

You can use the standard England, Wales and Northern Ireland bands, or switch to Scotland’s own Income Tax rates. The Personal Allowance taper above £100,000 is included, and you can add a simple pension contribution as a percentage of gross (a relief-at-source style estimate). Student loan repayments aren’t taken off here, so estimate them separately and subtract them from your net pay.

Try the worked examples below (£30,000 ≈ £25,120 a year, or £45,000 ≈ £35,920), then enter your own salary. The figures use commonly published 2026/27-style bands and are guidance only, so your payslip or HMRC has the final say. For employee, employer and self-employed National Insurance, the dedicated NI calculator goes further.

For the full explanation, read How UK take-home pay is calculated (2026/27), How stamp duty works when you buy a home in the UK, How UK mortgage payments are calculated, How UK student loan repayments work (2026/27), How UK National Insurance is calculated (2026/27), How UK car tax (VED) works in 2026/27, How UK pension salary sacrifice compares to relief at source, How UK statutory redundancy pay is calculated (2026), How UK Inheritance Tax is calculated (2026/27), How UK Council Tax bands and bills are calculated, How UK credit card interest and payoff time are calculated or How UK Capital Gains Tax is calculated (2026/27).

Work out your take-home pay

Illustrative UK bands · Personal Allowance £12,570 with £100k taper

England, Wales & NI use 20% / 40% / 45% on taxable income after the Personal Allowance. Scotland uses separate rates. Employee Class 1 NI at 8% then 2% above the upper threshold. Verify against current HMRC tables.
Examples:

Optional simple deduction before tax

Estimated take-home pay

Annual take-home£35,919.60
Monthly (÷12)£2,993.30
Weekly (÷52)£690.76
Gross salary£45,000.00
Personal Allowance£12,570.00
Taxable income£32,430.00
Income Tax£6,486.00
National Insurance£2,594.40
Tax + NI as % of gross20.2%

Estimate only. Scottish bands are simplified. For pension salary sacrifice (tax and NI on reduced pay), use the salary sacrifice calculator. For a full employee / employer / self-employed NI breakdown, use the National Insurance calculator. Student loan deductions are not included here — use the student loan calculator. Benefits-in-kind and complex tax codes are not modelled.

Worked examples

Examples you can read without entering anything. Use your own figures for a personal estimate.

£25,000 salary · England/Wales/NI · no pension

Common starter / early-career take-home query.

Inputs

Gross annual salary
£25,000
Tax region
England / Wales / NI
Pension %
0%

Results

Estimated take-home (year)
£21,519.60
Monthly net
£1,793.30
Income Tax
£2,486.00
Employee NI
£994.40

£30,000 salary · England/Wales/NI · no pension

Illustrative take-home using this tool’s simplified rUK bands.

Inputs

Gross annual salary
£30,000
Tax region
England / Wales / NI
Pension %
0%

Results

Estimated take-home (year)
£25,119.60
Monthly net
£2,093.30
Income Tax
£3,486.00
Employee NI
£1,394.40

£45,000 salary · England/Wales/NI · no pension

Common mid-salary scenario for mortgage affordability planning.

Inputs

Gross annual salary
£45,000
Tax region
England / Wales / NI
Pension %
0%

Results

Estimated take-home (year)
£35,919.60
Monthly net
£2,993.30
Income Tax
£6,486.00
Employee NI
£2,594.40

Compare monthly net with mortgage + Council Tax when budgeting a home purchase.

£50,000 salary · England/Wales/NI · no pension

Just under the usual higher-rate threshold on this model.

Inputs

Gross annual salary
£50,000
Tax region
England / Wales / NI
Pension %
0%

Results

Estimated take-home (year)
£39,519.60
Monthly net
£3,293.30
Income Tax
£7,486.00
Employee NI
£2,994.40

£60,000 salary · England/Wales/NI · no pension

Higher-rate territory begins above the basic-rate limit.

Inputs

Gross annual salary
£60,000
Tax region
England / Wales / NI
Pension %
0%

Results

Estimated take-home (year)
£45,357.40
Monthly net
£3,779.78
Income Tax
£11,432.00
Employee NI
£3,210.60

£100,000 salary · England/Wales/NI · no pension

Personal Allowance is still the full £12,570 at exactly £100,000; taper starts above that.

Inputs

Gross annual salary
£100,000
Tax region
England / Wales / NI
Pension %
0%

Results

Estimated take-home (year)
£68,557.40
Monthly net
£5,713.12
Income Tax
£27,432.00
Employee NI
£4,010.60

Above £100,000 the Personal Allowance is reduced by £1 for every £2 of extra income.

How UK take-home pay is built up

Most employees see Income Tax and National Insurance deducted through PAYE. Income Tax applies to taxable income after allowances (and some reliefs). The standard Personal Allowance is often £12,570, but it’s tapered once income exceeds £100,000, which can create a high effective marginal rate in that zone.

Employee Class 1 National Insurance is calculated on earnings above a primary threshold, with a lower rate above the upper earnings limit. Employer NI is a cost to the employer and isn’t taken from your net pay — compare both with the National Insurance calculator.

Scotland sets its own Income Tax rates and bands while National Insurance remains UK-wide. Student loans are separate deductions based on plan type and threshold — estimate them with our student loan tool, then subtract from this page’s net figure for a fuller picture.

Take-home pay and buying a home

Lenders look at income and outgoings; you should too. Convert annual take-home to a monthly figure, then subtract a trial mortgage payment (mortgage calculator), Council Tax estimate, and other fixed costs. Stamp duty is usually paid from savings at purchase, not from monthly net pay — plan for it separately with the stamp duty calculator.

UK Income Tax bands used in this calculator (2026/27 style)

For England, Wales and Northern Ireland this tool uses a standard Personal Allowance of £12,570, then 20% on the next £37,700 of taxable income, 40% up to the additional-rate threshold, and 45% above that. Those slices match the commonly published 2026/27 rUK structure (basic rate to £50,270 of total income if you have a full Personal Allowance).

Example for £45,000 with no pension: taxable income is £45,000 − £12,570 = £32,430. All of that sits in the 20% band → Income Tax £6,486. Employee NI is 8% on earnings between £12,570 and £50,270 → £2,594.40. Take-home is £45,000 − £6,486 − £2,594.40 = £35,919.60 a year (about £2,993 a month).

Scotland uses its own starter, basic, intermediate, higher and top rates on non-savings, non-dividend income. National Insurance remains UK-wide. Switch the region control to compare the same salary under this tool’s simplified Scottish bands.

The £100,000 Personal Allowance taper

Above £100,000 of adjusted net income, the Personal Allowance is reduced by £1 for every £2 until it reaches zero (around £125,140). That withdrawal creates a high effective marginal rate on that slice of income — you lose allowance and still pay higher-rate tax on the extra pay.

At exactly £100,000 this tool still gives the full £12,570 allowance and about £68,557 take-home (no pension, rUK). Type a figure above £100,000 to see the allowance shrink. Pension contributions can reduce adjusted income and, in real PAYE, sometimes protect allowance — this page’s pension field is a simple taxable-pay reduction, not a full adjusted-net-income engine. Use the salary sacrifice calculator to compare sacrifice versus a non-sacrifice pension.

Official sources & further reading

Check rates, bands and eligibility on these official pages before you rely on a figure.

Frequently asked questions

Which tax year do the rates reflect?
Rates are aligned with commonly published 2026/27 UK bands (Personal Allowance £12,570, basic/higher/additional rates, and simplified Scottish bands). Thresholds have been frozen in recent years — always verify against the current HMRC tables.
What is take-home pay on a £25,000 salary in the UK?
Using this tool’s simplified England/Wales/NI model with no pension: about £21,519.60 a year (£1,793.30 a month) after Income Tax of £2,486 and employee NI of £994.40. Add a pension percentage or switch to Scotland above for a closer estimate.
What is take-home pay on a £30,000 salary in the UK?
Using this tool’s simplified England/Wales/NI model with no pension: about £25,119.60 a year (£2,093.30 a month) after Income Tax and employee NI. Re-run with your pension percentage and region for a closer estimate.
What is take-home pay on a £40,000 salary?
Illustrative rUK, no pension: about £32,319.60 a year (£2,693.30 a month) after Income Tax of £5,486 and employee NI of £2,194.40. Student loans and benefits aren’t included.
What is take-home pay on a £45,000 or £50,000 salary?
Illustrative rUK, no pension: £45,000 ≈ £35,919.60 a year (£2,993.30 a month); £50,000 ≈ £39,519.60 a year (£3,293.30 a month). Figures exclude student loans and benefits.
What is take-home pay on a £100,000 salary?
Illustrative rUK, no pension: about £68,557.40 a year (£5,713.12 a month). At exactly £100,000 you still have the full £12,570 Personal Allowance in this model. Above £100,000 the allowance tapers by £1 for every £2 of extra income.
Is National Insurance included?
Yes. Employee Class 1 NI is estimated using standard main and higher rates above the primary threshold. For employee, employer and self-employed breakdowns, use the UK National Insurance Calculator. Employer NI isn’t deducted from take-home pay.
Does it include student loan repayments?
Not on this page. Use the UK Student Loan Calculator, then subtract that estimate from take-home for a combined view.
How are pension contributions modelled?
Optionally enter a simple percentage of gross. We reduce taxable pay by that amount as a rough relief-at-source style estimate. For a full before/after comparison of salary sacrifice (tax and NI on reduced pay) versus the same pension without sacrifice, use the UK Salary Sacrifice / Pension Take-home Calculator.
Why is the Personal Allowance reduced on high salaries?
Above £100,000 of adjusted net income, the Personal Allowance is tapered by £1 for every £2 over £100,000 until it reaches zero.
Is Scotland different?
Yes. Scotland has its own Income Tax bands and rates. Select Scotland in the tool to use those bands; National Insurance still follows UK-wide rules. Example: £30,000 with no pension is about £25,119.60 take-home in this rUK model versus about £25,107.43 under the simplified Scottish bands.
Is this a free payslip or salary-after-tax calculator?
Yes. It estimates Income Tax, employee NI and optional pension so you can see salary after tax with no signup. It isn’t a full HMRC payslip: tax codes, benefits-in-kind and student loans need a separate check.